Troubleshooting and Optimizing Amazon PPC
Succeeding in Amazon PPC and putting together all the profitable keywords is more of an art than a science. 70% of all online sales take place only from the first page of search results. A good sponsored products campaign should help your products gain a better organic rank as well. Let us take a detailed look at how to optimize the Amazon PPC and make it more profitable.
How Does Amazon PPC Work?
Amazon PPC is its own advertising system that they provide for the sellers. Sellers set a daily budget, bid on keywords and keyword phrases for which they would want their advertisements to appear. PPC is more like an auction – the higher the bid, the better your ad placement will be. Remember, you only pay when someone clicks on your ad. However, clicking on the ad doesn’t guarantee any sales. There is no short cut to success when it comes to PPC. You can’t expect to set up a campaign, chill back and see it work. It is a cyclic process – you input some data, gather the reports, analyze, make an educated change, and let it rerun. This process of testing, refining and retesting is continuous and takes multiple iterations before you finally arrive at the ‘sweet spot’.
Here are some best practices which you need to understand before setting up your campaign:
- Setting up a Daily Budget – Higher your daily budget, the more frequently your ad will be visible. The algorithm knows that it will only potentially need to display your ad only as many times needed to fulfill your daily budget.
Pro Tip: Use the daily budget to your advantage to get the ads shown more frequently.
- Picking the Relevant Keywords – Algorithm ranks the product’s whenever a search is made and the product is sold. i.e., for every conversion. In simple words, PPC helps you to improve your products organic rank for certain keywords whenever it converts. So our ultimate goal is to not have a big list of keywords in the campaign but to have a handful of relevant keywords which could potentially convert and improve your organic rank.
Pro Tip: Do not keep your major keyword in the campaign as it is generally the most expensive one, thinking you will make more sales with that. If you spend more than what you make, it is not really worth it.
- Try Both Automatic And Manual Campaign – Both automatic and manual campaigns have their own distinct pros and cons. While Automatic campaign helps you collect the data through which the buyers search your product and discover the targeting opportunities, the manual campaigns give you control and let you decide on how far you want to go with certain keywords.
- Testing the Match Types – Broad, phrase and exact are the three different match types with which you can put together the keywords in different forms. It is important to put the keyword match types in a separate ad group to test which match type is converting better.
- Understanding ACoS, CTR and CPC – They are the KPIs of the Amazon PPC campaigns. ACoS (Advertising cost of sale) is usually the one that is referred to as a key indicator. But there are other metrics which you need to focus on. If the CTR (Click through rate) is lower than 1%, you need to revamp the keyword list and add more keywords that are relevant since the customers are not finding your product relevant for their searches. If the CPC (Cost per click) is high, you need to adjust the bids and optimize to achieve a lower ACoS.
- Add Negative Keywords – Do not underestimate the Negative Keywords tab in your campaign setup. This is often ignored and paid least attention to. But if used properly, Negative keywords will help you cut down the cost of the campaign. Ideally, after the initial test run, analyze the keywords and move the ones that are costing you clicks and returning no sales to the Negative Keywords list so your ads won’t appear for those and you need not spend on it anymore.
Your Campaign is Still Not Profitable?
Now that you have followed all these golden rules and your campaign is still not profitable. There can only be three kinds of problems and let’s handle them one at a time.
- No Impressions
- No Clicks
- No Conversion
No Impressions
“No or very few impressions” just means your ad is not getting seen by the people. For some reasons, the algorithm is not displaying your ad to the buyers for the search terms which you have set in your campaign.
It could be because your product is not optimized for the keywords that you are running the ads for. See if your ASIN is indexed for the desired keyword by searching, ASIN+Keyword – if you get your product in the search results, it means your ASIN is perfectly optimized. If not, go back to product listing and optimize your content with the relevant search terms.
Secondly, there may not be enough search volume which could be the case with small niches or the daily ad budget is set too low. Increase the budget and test the campaign again.
No Clicks
When you get lots of impressions but little to no clicks, it just means your product listing is not very impressive at the first look.
Poor title or image
Poor price point
No Reviews
These are the psychological barriers which are stopping them from clicking on your ads. Fix these and rerun the ads.
No Conversions
People are seeing your ads and clicking on it but not buying – this is the most frustrating state. Again, the reason could be poor listing quality and reviews.
You may have to work on all the images, provide adequate bullet points and description with interesting features and values. DO NOT add any misleading information, especially in the title. Stay true to the product and sell it as it is.
How to find the Right Keywords For Your Campaign?
We have talked a lot about keywords and their importance. But finding the right bunch of keywords to use in the listing and campaign has always been a mystery. Let us help you crack it a bit.
- Use a good free or paid keyword research tool – I have used free tools like keywords.io, Merchant keywords and also some of the paid tools like Helium 10, Scope and Sellerapp for all my keyword researches. I have noticed that the free tools are obtaining their data from the search engine (Google) and this data doesn’t match with the Amazon keywords. It is wise to use a tool which is made exclusively for Amazon.
- You can also perform ‘Reverse ASIN’ search on your competitor products using the same tool and see which keywords are bringing them the most traffic.
- Create a Master sheet of keywords by picking the most relevant yet popularly searched ‘search terms’ which you get from the tools.
- Go for Long Tail Keywords (Or Keyword phrases) in your campaign. People generally look for solutions for their problems. Think like a consumer and pick your keywords. Eg: if you are selling Flax Seeds – Go for keyword phrases like “Flax seeds for weight loss”, “Flax Seeds for Hair growth”. Below is a sample of how we added longtail keywords for the ‘Exact’ match type.
Create an Automatic Campaign and let it run for a considerable time – Say, a week or so. This will provide you with the list of keywords which you didn’t get from the tools.
Test, Analyze, Refine, Retest and Repeat
Once you have gathered a handful of keywords from the above steps, create a Manual campaign with two different ad groups – one for broad match and the other for exact. This will help you to test further and see which one is converting better. The below graph is a perfect example of how we did various trial and errors over a period of time before we got our sales graph higher than the ACOS.
Always create different ad groups for different category of products. Say, if you are selling Men’s Shoes which includes sports shoes, work shoes, and safety shoes. Never combine them under one single ad group and dumb all the keywords together. Split them into separate ad groups with the most specific keywords – this will help you cut down the cost on unnecessary clicks and give more refined results.
Thumb rule is to revisit the campaigns, analyze the metrics once in a week and play around with the bidding, daily budget, and keywords.
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Happy campaigning!